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On which given subject can both the Union as well as the State Governments make laws?
- a)Currency
- b)Defence
- c)Trade unions
- d)Agriculture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
On which given subject can both the Union as well as the State Governm...
Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
- Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
- The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
- Both these levels of government enjoy their power independent of the other.
Important Points
Concurrent List includes subjects of common interest to both the Union Government as well as the State Governments, such as education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession.
- Both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws on the subjects mentioned in this list. If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail.
Thus, on trade union subject both the Union as well as the State Governments can make laws.
Additional Information
- Union List includes subjects of national importance such as the defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency.
- They are included in this list because we need a uniform policy on these matters throughout the country.
- The Union Government alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the Union List.
- State List contains subjects of State and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.
- The State Governments alone can make laws relating to the subjects mentioned in the State List.
Most Upvoted Answer
On which given subject can both the Union as well as the State Governm...
Legislative Powers in India
In India, the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and State Governments is defined by the Constitution. Some subjects fall exclusively under the jurisdiction of either government, while others are concurrent.
Concurrent List
- The Concurrent List, outlined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, includes subjects where both the Union and State Governments can legislate.
- If there is a conflict between Union and State laws on a concurrent subject, the Union law prevails.
Trade Unions as a Concurrent Subject
- Trade unions are listed in the Concurrent List. This means both the Union and State Governments can formulate and enact laws related to trade unions.
- This allows for a uniform framework for labor laws while also providing States the flexibility to address local issues.
Comparison with Other Options
- Currency: This is exclusively a Union subject, as it is essential for maintaining economic stability.
- Defence: Defence is also solely under the Union's domain, vital for national security.
- Agriculture: While agriculture is primarily a State subject, the Union can legislate on certain aspects, but it does not fall under concurrent jurisdiction.
Conclusion
In summary, trade unions are the only subject among the given options where both the Union and State Governments can legislate, making option 'C' the correct answer. This structure ensures that while there is a national framework, States can also tailor laws to their specific contexts.
In India, the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and State Governments is defined by the Constitution. Some subjects fall exclusively under the jurisdiction of either government, while others are concurrent.
Concurrent List
- The Concurrent List, outlined in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, includes subjects where both the Union and State Governments can legislate.
- If there is a conflict between Union and State laws on a concurrent subject, the Union law prevails.
Trade Unions as a Concurrent Subject
- Trade unions are listed in the Concurrent List. This means both the Union and State Governments can formulate and enact laws related to trade unions.
- This allows for a uniform framework for labor laws while also providing States the flexibility to address local issues.
Comparison with Other Options
- Currency: This is exclusively a Union subject, as it is essential for maintaining economic stability.
- Defence: Defence is also solely under the Union's domain, vital for national security.
- Agriculture: While agriculture is primarily a State subject, the Union can legislate on certain aspects, but it does not fall under concurrent jurisdiction.
Conclusion
In summary, trade unions are the only subject among the given options where both the Union and State Governments can legislate, making option 'C' the correct answer. This structure ensures that while there is a national framework, States can also tailor laws to their specific contexts.
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On which given subject can both the Union as well as the State Governments make laws?a)Currency b)Defencec)Trade unionsd)AgricultureCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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